作曲：沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，1756—1791）

乐团：英国室内乐团（English Chamber Orchestra）
钢琴 & 指挥：丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆（Daniel Barenboim，1942年—）

专辑介绍：

　　在所有的乐器中，莫扎特对钢琴最为钟爱，他也为钢琴作了大量的乐曲。在这其中，27首钢琴协奏曲的创作贯穿了他的一生，从他11岁创作的第一首钢琴协奏曲到他辞世那年的最后一首记录着莫扎特在音乐上的成长轨迹：由早期的改编模仿到逐步探索，到最终形成独一无二的莫扎特风格。在钢琴协奏曲的历史上，是莫扎特采用交响手法使独奏同乐队齐奏保持平衡，并且把戏剧性的对比和歌唱性的技艺结合在一起。莫扎特的钢琴协奏曲是其器乐协奏曲的精华，齐奏声部和独奏声部的和谐平衡达到完美的境界。像他的其他体裁的作品一样，虽无激烈紧张的矛盾冲突，但却充满了戏剧性的对比、出人意料的转换、不同感情的对照。无论在艺术反映速度的敏捷上，还是在骤然产生的意境的明确以及急剧转换的形象的清晰上，他的钢琴协奏曲都是十八世纪即兴表演艺术的精华所在。

　　在莫扎特所有钢琴协奏曲中，当属第二十号至第二十四号最出名。完成于1785年2月10日的第二十号钢琴协奏曲作品，最受浪漫乐派作曲家喜爱。它表现出的骚动不安及抒情风格，让十九世纪人视莫扎特为前浪漫乐派的革命先锋，也是贝多芬及其他突显自我风格的音乐巨人之先驱。但如果不以十九世纪的观点，而以独特的纯熟技巧与集当日音乐风格之大成等特色来评断莫扎特的音乐，这首作品确实是革命之作，与莫扎特先前任何一首协奏曲相比，无论是严肃性或主观性，都大不相同。从此曲开始，莫扎特在两年之内，以同样的形式创作出六首杰作，在器乐作曲上攀上另一座新的高峰。

　　莫扎特的《C大调No. 21钢琴协奏曲》创作于1785年，同年在维也纳的克鲁克剧场首演，并由作者本人担任钢琴主奏。本曲那进行曲般雄壮的开曲气氛，以及充满奔腾般诙谐精神的终乐章，还有中间乐章始终优美如歌的行板，都体现了这位音乐天才的妙笔。不仅如此，本曲还充分体现了主奏者的钢琴演奏技巧，但并非纯粹的“炫技之作”，并且以莫扎特独有的那种无可比拟的均衡感，使得听众根本找不出管弦乐与主奏乐器（钢琴）之间不协调的丝毫破绽，这是无可争议的事实。

　　《降E大调No. 22钢琴协奏曲》作于1785年，是莫扎特使用降E大调来作曲的第四首钢琴协奏曲，与其他三首比较，本曲的规模宏大，带有威风堂堂的交响曲式结构，是莫扎特后期成熟笔调的充分表露，作者从容地运用饱含自身特色的作曲技法，简直达到了无懈可击的境界。莫扎特懂得如何把听众的爱好融合于他本人对艺术的要求中，本曲便是最成功的一例。这首协奏曲中处处洋溢着莫扎特独特的表现力与美感，特别是他对木管乐器的处理，更显示出无与伦比的绚烂效果；徐缓的第二乐章，富有一种朦胧之美。另外，本曲中首创以单簧管取代双簧管的位置，这一变革在钢琴协奏曲的发展史上还属首次。这也是莫扎特所有的协奏曲中演奏时间最长的一首。

　　莫扎特在1786年3月24日完成《c小调第No. 24钢琴协奏曲》，两个星期后于维也纳伯格剧院的捐款音乐会上首演。从手稿上可看出，此曲是仓促之作，独奏部分有许多地方都粗略不全，许多音符不是不见就是含混神秘地写在空白的谱线上，而且第一乐章及第三乐章的装饰奏也被略去。所以实在很难了解莫扎特在首演时如何理解上面这些符号。虽然此曲是仓促之作，但却也是莫扎特最强而有力的钢琴协奏曲，运用最多的木管—有长笛、两支双簧管、两支单簧管、两支巴松管，还外加两支法国号、小号及鼓，让乐团在齐奏时呈现出前所未有的力量与丰富的音色，表现出种种细腻的音色变化。此曲的气氛是悲剧性的，令人哀怜也冷峻得令人恐惧。

　　丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆是一名西班牙的钢琴家、指挥家，出生在布宜诺斯艾利斯，巴伦博伊姆受父母的影响，从小学习钢琴，7岁就登台演出，被誉为“钢琴神童”。1952年全家移居以色列，1957年在美国卡内基音乐厅首演。在弹奏钢琴方面，他以对古典主义和浪漫主义作曲家作品多彩动人的诠释著称。1962年开始专职指挥，1964-1975年担任英国室内乐团指挥，1975-1989年转任巴黎管弦乐队指挥。1991年担任芝加哥交响乐团首席指挥，1992年任柏林国家歌剧院音乐指导。其在2009年担任维也纳新年音乐会的指挥。丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆的指挥风格严谨又不失奔放，擅长指挥德奥系作品，洒脱大方、干净利落，善于抓住作品的整体结构，忠实地再现作曲家的创作意图。丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆对乐队的音色以及声部之间的平衡感觉敏锐，重视的音乐色彩变化和音乐表演的开创性。

　　由丹尼尔·巴伦博伊姆钢琴演奏、英国室内乐团协奏的《莫扎特：钢琴协奏曲全集》，2009年的《企鹅古典唱片指南》中推荐为三星。

CD1

01. Concerto No.1 in F Major KV 37 - I. Allegro
02. Concerto No.1 in F Major KV 37 - II. Andante - Cadenza - Tempo I
03. Concerto No.1 in F Major KV 37 - III. Rondo - Cadenza - Tempo I
04. Concerto No.2 in B Major KV 39 - I. Allegro spiritoso - Cadenza - Tempo I
05. Concerto No.2 in B Major KV 39 - II. Andante
06. Concerto No.2 in B Major KV 39 - III. Molto Allegro
07. Concerto No.3 in D Major KV 40 - I. Allegro Maestoso - Cadenza - Tempo I
08. Concerto No.3 in D Major KV 40 - II. Andante
09. Concerto No.3 in D Major KV 40 - III. Presto
10. Concerto No.4 in G Major KV 41 - I. Allegro - Cadenza - Tempo I
11. Concerto No.4 in G Major KV 41 - II. Andante
12. Concerto No.4 in G Major KV 41 - III. Molto Allegro - Cadenza - Tempo I

CD2

01. Konzert No.5 in D-Dur KV 175 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
02. Konzert No.5 in D-Dur KV 175 - II. Andante ma un poco adagio - Cadenza (Mozart) - T. I
03. Konzert No.5 in D-Dur KV 175 - III. Allegro - Cadenza (Barenboim) - Tempo I
04. Konzert No.6 in B-Dur KV 238 - I. Allegro aperto - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
05. Konzert No.6 in B-Dur KV 238 - II. Andante un poco adagio - Cad. (Mozart) - T. I
06. Konzert No.6 in B-Dur KV 238 - III. Rondeau (Allegro) - Cadenza (Mozart) - T. I
07. Konzert No.8 in C-Dur KV 246 - I. Allegro aperto - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
08. Konzert No.8 in C-Dur KV 246 - II. Andante - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
09. Konzert No.8 in C-Dur KV 246 - III. Rondeau (Tempo di menuetto)

CD3

01. Concerto No. 9 in E-Flat Major, K. 271 "Jeunehome" - I. Allegro
02. Concerto No. 9 in E-Flat Major, K. 271 "Jeunehome" - II. Andantino
03. Concerto No. 9 in E-Flat Major, K. 271 "Jeunehome" - III. Rondeau: Presto
04. Concerto No. 25 in C-Major, K. 503 - I. Allegro maestoso
05. Concerto No. 25 in C-Major, K. 503 - II. Andante
06. Concerto No. 25 in C-Major, K. 503 - III. Allegretto
07. Rondo No. 1 in D-Major, K. 382

CD4

01. Concerto No. 11 in F major, K. 413 - I. Allegretto - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
02. Concerto No. 11 in F major, K. 413 - II. Larghetto - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
03. Concerto No. 11 in F major, K. 413 - III. Tempo di Menuetto
04. Concerto No. 12 in A major, K. 414 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
05. Concerto No. 12 in A major, K. 414 - II. Andante - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
06. Concerto No. 12 in A major, K. 414 - III. Allegretto - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
07. Concerto No. 13 in C major, K. 415 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
08. Concerto No. 13 in C major, K. 415 - II. Andante
09. Concerto No. 13 in C major, K. 415 - III. Allegro - Adagio - Allegro

CD5

01. Konzert No.14 in Es-Dur KV 449 - I. Allegro vivace - Cadenza - Tempo I
02. Konzert No.14 in Es-Dur KV 449 - II. Andantino
03. Konzert No.14 in Es-Dur KV 449 - III. Allegro ma non troppo
04. Konzert No.15 in B-Dur KV 450 - I. Allegro - Cadenza - Tempo I
05. Konzert No.15 in B-Dur KV 450 - II. Andante
06. Konzert No.15 in B-Dur KV 450 - III. Allegro - Cadenza - Tempo I
07. Konzert No.16 in D-Dur KV 451 - I. Allegro - Cadenza - Tempo I
08. Konzert No.16 in D-Dur KV 451 - II. Andante
09. Konzert No.16 in D-Dur KV 451 - III. Allegro di molto - Cadenza - Tempo I

CD6

01. Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart, arr. Barenboim) - Tempo I
02. Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453 - II. Andante - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
03. Concerto No. 17 in G major, K. 453 - III. Allegretto
04. Concerto No. 26 in D major, K. 537 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Wanda Landowska) - Tempo I
05. Concerto No. 26 in D major, K. 537 - II. Larghetto
06. Concerto No. 26 in D major, K. 537 - III. Allegretto

CD7

01. Piano Concerto no. 18 in B-flat major, K456 (1) Allegro vivace
02. Piano Concerto no. 18 in B-flat major, K456 (2) Andante un poco sostenuto
03. Piano Concerto no. 18 in B-flat major, K456 (3) Allegro vivace
04. Piano Concerto no. 19 in F major, K459 (1) Allegro
05. Piano Concerto no. 19 in F major, K459 (2) Allegretto
06. Piano Concerto no. 19 in F major, K459 (3) Allegro assai

CD8

01. Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Beethoven, arr. Edwin Fischer)- Tempo I
02. Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466 - II. Romance
03. Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466 - III. Rondo (Allegro Assai) - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
04. Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. 491 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Barenboim) - Tempo I
05. Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. 491 - II. Larghetto
06. Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. 491 - III. Allegretto

CD9

01. Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 - I. Allegro maestoso - Cadenza (Barenboim) - Tempo I
02. Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 - II. Andante
03. Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 - III. Allegro vivace assai - Cadenza (Barenboim) - Tempo I
04. Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
05. Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 - II. Larghetto
06. Concerto No. 27 in B flat major, K. 595 - III. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I

CD10

01. Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K. 482 - I. Allegro
02. Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K. 482 - II. Andante
03. Concerto No. 22 in E flat major, K. 482 - III. Rondo (Allegro) - Cadenza (Edwin Fischer) - Tempo I
04. Concerto No. 23 in A major, K. 488 - I. Allegro - Cadenza (Mozart) - Tempo I
05. Concerto No. 23 in A major, K. 488 - II. Adagio
06. Concerto No. 23 in A major, K. 488 - III. Allegro assai

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